Sports Sports And Sports - 844 Words

There are six sports that I chose to research. They consist of; volleyball, hockey, tennis, golf, football, and basketball. I wlll be taking a close look at several different things. One thing will be where the sports are played. Another thing will be the equipment requirements for each sport and the cost to play. Volleyball, hockey, tennis, golf, football, and basketball can all be categorized into two dissimilar categories such as, team and individual. Volleyball, basketball, football, and hockey are known as team sports. Golf and tennis are known as individual sports. Team sports are where you play with teammates. Individual sports are where you play by yourself. Volleyball has six players on the court and is played by two teams with a dividing net. The object of the game is to hit the ball over the next and not let the other team return it. Three hits are given to each team so they can return the ball. Hockey is made up of two teams that have six players each. In an attempt to score points, five of the players skate around the rink. The object of the game is to score more points than the other team by passing the puck through the other teams goal. Every goal you make is worth one point. Tennis consists of games, sets, and matches. In order to win, you must win 6 games to win a set. If you want to win a match, you must win 2 out of the 3 sets at-least. The scoring goes as following; 0 (love), 15, 30, 40. If your opponent has 30 or less, and you have earned 40, thenShow MoreRelatedSports : Sports And Sports2137 Words   |  9 PagesEthics in Sports Sports in the twentieth first century has become an essential component of education. Recreational athletic activities have a great role in perfecting human spirit. Through the healthy competition sports influence the cultivation of will, perseverance, responsibility, ability to eliminate the inconvenience and many more. Moreover sport is a great tool which gathers people together towards the common objective, regardless of their nationality, race, religion or beliefs – both on theRead MoreSports And Its Impact On Sports Essay962 Words   |  4 Pagesother International sport competitions has catalyzed the sports scientists to take interest in exploring all the aspects and possibilities that can contribute to enhance sports performance to an greater heights. In sports primary motive is to win the game by following set of rules. By playing within these rules one s character is developed. What matters in the sports is how the player handles victory and how to handle the disappo intments that comes with the defeat. Although sports is not an art orRead MoreSports : Sports And Sports1092 Words   |  5 PagesSports fans have different reasons on why they have a passion for sports. Several fans can remember memorable events in sports history that touched their lives. Fans will laugh and cry when they watch the HBO Documentary â€Å"Sport in America† because they will hear incredible stories that will make them think about why they love sports. Sports Illustrated, Endgame entertainment, and HBO asked Americans why different games and memorable moments in sports touched their lives. Thousands of fans respondedRead MoreSports : Sports And Sporting Activities1568 Words   |  7 Pagesemphasis placed on sports and sporting activities. Every public school, middle and up, offers some sporting program, and most private schools do as well. The real issue at question is whether sports are affecting the education of students and young adults, who may have carried their sporting career into college. In general, people of all ages spend a lot of time both in person and on TV watching sports, not to mention those who are actively participating in the sporting event. With sports taking up mostRead MoreSports And Sports For Constructive Alternatives1011 Words   |  5 PagesThis March, the Center for Constructive Alternatives series dealt with the topic of Sport and Character. In today’s age, sport and sporting events have becom e pinnacles of American entertainment, money, and paparazzi. One is inundated with constant updates regarding football scores, feuds between athletes, and controversy over refereeing. With sport being such a focus in media and society, it often seems that sport and character are incompatible. Too often one sees an athlete get caught using illegalRead MoreSports Management : Sport Management816 Words   |  4 Pages Sport management Did you know that there is more to sports teams than just scoring goals, touchdowns and runs? Sport management is a field concerning the business and education part of sports and recreation. It includes the front office system in professional sports, college sports, and recreation. Some examples of sport managers are: recreational sport managers, sport marketing, event management, facility management, sport economics, sport finance and sport information. Sport management canRead MoreThe Impact Of Sports On Sports Industry950 Words   |  4 Pagesdefinition of sport industry; the sports industry is a market wherein the products manufactured and offered to its customers are sport, recreation and fitness related and may be activities, amenities or people. Sports we support, follow and play today are part of our day-to-day lives and we forget that over 250 years ago the sports established today did not yet exist and the few that did would be unappealing and unrecognisable to the sports fans of today. Looking back to the history of sports we see aRead MoreSports Media Changing the Sports Industry 648 Words   |  3 Pagesmoments, the impact ESPN has made on sports, sports media and the sports industry as a whole can’t be overlooked. On September 7th 1979 ESPN launched their flagship show, SportsCenter. This moment in sports media history was a game changer for the way fans consume sports. It is amazing that back in 1979, the concept of watching highlights and footage of games when they were happening or just completed was unfathomable for most people. The moment SportsCenter aired, sports marketing and media was alteredRead MoreHbo : Sports And Sports1118 Words   |  5 PagesDocumentary â€Å"Sport in America†. Sports fans have different reasons on why they have a passion for sports. Several fans can remember memorable events in sports history that touched their lives. Fans will laugh and cry when they watch the HBO Documentary â€Å"Sport in America† because they will hear incredible stories that will make them think about why they love sports. Sports Illustrated, Endgame entertainment, and HBO asked Americans why different games and memorable moments in sports touched theirRead MoreSports : The Negative Side Of Youth Sports903 Words   |  4 PagesMany people think that sports help children develop teamwork, self-confidence, moral character, and other personal strength but others see the negative side of youth sports, believing young athletes develop aggressive traits such as bullying and the need to dominate their opponents not just on but off the field as well. Youth sports have become far too intense, especially in contact sports. It is true that participation in youth athletics has a number of benefits such as the building self-confidence

Medieval Themes Reflected in Modern Literature and Movies...

The common themes often presented in tales of the Medieval times still make appearances in the films and literature that are popular among our society today. The book The Kindness of Strangers, written by Katrina Kittle, and the movie King Kong, directed by Peter Jackson, are two examples that portray many known characteristics of the times of King Arthur, such as honor, chivalry, loyalty, and bravery. The legend of King Arthur revolves around the Knights Code of Chivalry. Although there was not an official Code of Chivalry, there were a multitude of well-known ideals that all knights were to represent. It was a system of morals that introduced certain qualities idealized outside of battle – qualities such as bravery, courtesy,†¦show more content†¦Sarah tries to remain loyal to Courtney because of the wonderful friend she has always been to her, but the evidence is piled against her, so she is forced to accept the truth. Jordan has a stay in the hospital before h e is forced to start looking for a foster home. Sarah’s son Nate feels that his family could help Jordan and her other son, Danny, agrees, although he had a falling out with Jordan some time before this. Jordan agrees and moves in with the Laden’s, where his life will never be the same again. Danny and Jordan previously had a falling out, which you later find out is because Jordan was trying to protect Danny from his parents. He claims that he did not want to help â€Å"recruit† children for his parents and is mean to Danny to save him from suffering the same fate, which is very brave and honorable of him. Sarah also shows her bravery for taking on such a huge responsibility by adopting Jordan and fighting for his safety. The Laden’s are faced with a lot of challenges because of this, but they choose to stick with their decision and protect Jordan, which upholds one of the most important ideals of the Knights Code of Chivalry. King Kong is a movie that tells the story of Carl Denham, Jack Driscoll, Ann Denham, and a giant â€Å"beast† called Kong. Denham, a producer, sets sail for Skull Island with Jack Driscoll, aShow MoreRelatedA Comparison Of The Canterbury Tales And A Knights Tale880 Words   |  4 Pageslike this is like taking a craft, and altering it or to build off it to produce a new piece of art. Sometimes adaptation mimics the original piece. Other times the resemblance is so slight that it can be considered completely stray from the plot and theme. This is the case in Brian Helgeland film, A Knight’s Tale. Helgeland adapted Geoffrey Chaucer’s â€Å"The Knight’s Tale,† one of the poems that make up the volume The â€Å"Canterbury Tales†. Not many of the characters from the poem made it into the movieRead MoreGothic Realism And The Vampire Sub Cultures1512 Words   |  7 Pagesromantic and young adult literature and in celluloid. Vampire graphic narratives are finding increased popularity and have since developed into an â€Å"Iconic popular culture phenomenon drawing an obsession and fascination globally†. (Jacqueline, Ng, 2014) So what inspired this new genre of graphic narrative? Ghouls, ghosts and terrifying monsters have been around since the days of old, but the roots of horror graphic narrative begins in the late 18th century with Gothic Literature. To many the word GothicRead MoreSupernatural in American Fiction Essay2928 Words   |  12 PagesAmerican society because of its history, believes the final horrors are ghosts and demons, when truly it is the hidden aspects of its own soul.6 As reflected by its literature, American society has always held a deep fascination with the supernatural. Evidence of this is seen throughout American history, from the Puritan era onward. In modern society, one would think that there isnt any place for fantasy and superstitions, but the United States is full of people who are convinced that psychicsRead MoreIndian English Novel17483 Words   |  70 Pagessubaltern consciousness; as a reaction to break away from the colonial literature. Hence the post colonial literature in India witnessed a revolution against the idiom which the colonial writers followed. Gradually the Indian English authors began employing the techniques of hybrid language, magic realism peppered with native themes. Thus from a post colonial era Indian literature ushered into the modern and then the post-modern era. The saga of the Indian English novel therefore stands as the taleRead MoreWorld Religion5936 Words   |  24 Pagessome of the ways indigenous religions have expressed themselves artistically? 4. Explain the â€Å"ethic of restraint† regarding nature that is frequently found in native religions. Group B 1. Describe some of the factors that have contributed to the modern study of indigenous religions? 2. Why are human relationships with nature crucial for tribal and small-scale cultures? 3. Explain key features of the animistic worldview. 4. What is sacred space and what is its relationship to the center? GroupRead MoreFeminine Mystique12173 Words   |  49 Pageshomemaking? Friedan s answer was to look more closely at the mass media. Magazines, radio, movies, television had all come to play a predominant role in the modern era. They exposed Americans by the millions to powerfully presented messages conveying the standards and ideals of the culture. The media, observed sociologist Harold Lasswell in 1948, had come to perform many of the tasks that, in medieval Europe, were assumed by the Catholic Church. 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The community included apartments, a dining hall, lecture hall, cloister, botanical garden, zoological park, and astronomical observatory. Objects such as surgical and astronomical instruments, animal hides, elephant tusks, statues, andRead MorePostmodernism and the Simpsons10775 Words   |  44 PagesAlthough postmodernism is a notoriously difficult term to generalize, there are several common features which can be said to characterize postmodern art forms. Intertextuality is a prominent aspect in many postmodern art forms, in which works of art or literature frequently refer to each other through parody or pastiche. In the case of parody, a work is imitated with playful satire, whereas pastiche openly imitates a work in order to make use of its original style. Self-reflexivity also characterizes manyRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pageshe has been open to a wide variety of other ideas, recognizing their intellectual strengths and capabilities rather than making artificial distinctions between what is acceptable and what is not. He also has contributed widely to the accounting literature, taking forward the British tradition of economic theorizing in financial accounting as well as being a constant source of creative thinking in the management accounting field. Michael has also contributed in a number of different institutional

Research Proposal Information and Communication

Question: Discuss about the Research ProposalforInformation and Communication. Answer: Introduction World has advanced by leaps and bounds by the last decade and we are now in an age where information drives the requirements of society, economy, work, space, culture, etc. With this notion there is a philosophy among the research scholars that with the advancement of information technology we are in the middle of an information society. One concern regarding this development is how to make it more inclusive. However, the greatest hurdle with this advancement is the ways or procedures which would make this an inclusive phenomenon. A world summit was held wherein delegates from several societies had been invited to participate in the mutual exchange of ideas and representatives of government and civil society organizations from 175 countries had participated wherein this resolution was passed: " common desire and commitment to build a people-centred, inclusive and development-oriented Information Society, where everyone can create, access, utilize, and share information and knowledge, enabling individuals, communities and peoples to achieve their full potential in promoting their sustainable development and improving their quality of life" . This has made it imperative for the government that they take active part in the global information technology advancement process for the upliftment of their country and the world as a whole. But before the government takes any step towards implementing policies which would initiate the growth and development of information technology, there is a strong need to identify and evaluate the underlying development theories which would pave the path for the growth of the society which is sustainable (Weigel 2006). This research makes an attempt to understand the diverse development paradigms that are prevalent in the existing literature in line with the concept of information and communication technology as a means to development. Then there is elaborate discussion on the growth of inequitable access to information and communication technology which is popularly addressed as digital divide. This research also makes an attempt to bring together the policies and frameworks which has made an attempt towards bridging this gap so that people have a better access to technology and technology related products. The last section of the research talks about the capability index and how it has emerged as the superior method in measuring the advancement as well as the impact of ICT in achieving the developmental goals of the society (Voogt Netherlands 2010). State of The Art/Literature Review: The concept of information society which has become extremely popular over the last few decades underpins the fact that it has to pass thorough several phases of evolution to establish itself in the society. It has been closely intertwined with the goals of modernization and globalization which has driven the development of society as a whole. Information has emerged as the cornerstone of evolution in countries all over the world and there has been integration among the participants all over the world through information technology (Sutthichaimethee 2016). Information technology is viewed as a tool to develop a nation and participate in the development process. As such with the advent of globalization there has been increased application of information and communication technology which makes it all the more imperative (Strauss 2003). But over the years researchers have seriously questioned the efficacy of such growth measure since it has been seen invariably that growth in one measure leads to underdevelopment in the other. It is generally seen that when one country excels in economic progress the other tends to lag behind. This disparity is widespread and although measures have been taken to bridge the gap it has not been much successful (Schware Choudhury 2008). The reason for this disparity lies more with capitalism than with the use and applicability of information and communication technology. But these has motivate the developing world to question the traditional concepts of development which the western world has relied upon and how it can be customized to meet their needs and requirements. The same is true with information and communication technology as it is seen as the medium and channel of growth in the western countries but the same has not been true for the emerging markets although there has been instances of change. ICTs are mostly value-driven, contextual and moulded by the local features rather than a standardized process. All these factors have led to the unequal growth of ICT all over the world (Rodrigues, Marks Steel 2003). Similar debates have also been raised regarding the efficacy of ICT as the medium of development. Few scholar are of the opinion it has percolated the divide more than it has contributed to the social upliftment of the downtrodden (Rovegno 2002). However, there is also a significant majority to whom ICT is viewed as a measuring tool for the sustainable development of individuals, communities and nations, hence, a necessity. ICT have the potential to play the role of game changer in several of the crucial public administration mechanisms like business, education, health, and environment, among others (Qureshi 2011). It has been argued in several researches that ICT act as the elixir which paves the path for growth and development in economically weaker sections of the society. This has motivated the considerably low income countries to move for digital transformation which will in tune take care of the developmental problems. However this is an assumption which is best described only in theoretical models but its practical applicability is widely debated. The concept that access to information technology leads to increase in production, participate in labour markets, and contribute in reciprocal exchanges with other people has not been proved successful universally. People have also tried to establish their argument in favour of ICT through empirical evidence which states the growing proportion of ICTs in the world economic output. The most optimistic viewpoint is that the growth of ICT would empower the emerging markets to leapfrog the stages of development and be on the same footing with the d eveloped nations (Qureshi 2010). This would be driven by the outsourcing of information and communication technology activities from the businesses in the developed nation and their implementation by the experts in the developing countries. In short this would lead to the rise of the service industry and bring about the radical change in the economy of the emerging markets. A result to substantiate these claims can be seen from the study which was conducted to prove that the correlation between growth and prosperity to the use of smartphones is more profound in the developing countries than in the developed nations (Parker 2008). There are also several opposing views regarding the efficacy of ICT since many scholars are of the opinion that this will only result in further inequalities with respect to opportunities that are available (Paraskeva et al. 2007). It is generally observed that the geographies that are well connected and have been governed by a good administration with several economic and social advantages have been best posed to reap the benefits of ICTs. On the other hand, countries which have unstable government with limited access to infrastructure and social or cultural stigmas prevalent in their society have not been able to leverage the growth and development through ICTs. The concept of integrating poor nations with internet or ICTs have proved to be an abstract concept. A perfect example would an emerging country like India where ICT have helped in the development of the information technology industry but have failed in the social upliftment or providing amenities to the poor. The inequali ty and digital divide between the rich and poor have evolved and expanded over the years in a country like India. The same can be told about another developing nations. In those nations ICT development are not so crucial than investing in other pressing requirements (Mohammad Kamal 2016). Then there is the middle-ground opinion which talks about the development agenda through ICTs only if they are applied properly. Few scholars have investigated and come out with the opinion that increase in telecommunication and installation of telephone have resulted in the development of the rural people (Martens 2015). This calls for further research in this domain to ascertain the hypothesis that whether ICT installation and expansion can facilitate the social and economic growth of a country particularly the poor. Existing research does not specifically talk about the targeted benefits of ICTs in developing countries. They are more focused on the generic benefits that a country reaps through the implementation of IT and engineering solutions. However, it has been observed empirically that most of these benefits are leveraged by the wealthy and well to do people of a country (Kostakos Ferreira 2015). As we have discussed about several issue there is also considerable discussion regarding the issue of digital divide which has led to the inequitable distribution of economic benefits through information technology. For further discussion one needs to understand the definition of digital divide which is concerned with "situations in which there is a marked gap in access to or use of ICT devices" (Khwaja 2016). There is also ensuing debate in this respect as a group of scholar believe that the need for a discussion on digital divide is irrelevant since all the people who are in need of digital services especially in the developing countries have already access to such services or they must not be needing them and for that reason do not have them. However there has been several instances where it has been proved that if the reach of the digital services can be extended to those people then it leads to significant improvement in their lifestyle. There have been very stark examples withi n the same country where ICTs have been able to transform the lives of a certain part of the country while the remaining sections still live in oblivion (Faler 2010). It is expected that in the near future these differences will be eradicated through improved delivery of ICT infrastructure and social inclusion drive which aims to bring more people under the realm of the information society. There has been significant rise in the development of computing power, reduction in the cost of transportation of data through optical fibre networks, and significant convergence of information and communication technologies. At the end it can be said that this research deals more with the issue of bridging the gap rather than the requirement for debating that whether there is digital divide or not (Dror 2004). Research Questions, Aims and Objectives: The aim of the research is to understand the impact of ICTs on the growth and development of the social and economic sectors in the country. Their impact in transforming the lives of the downtrodden by providing them with increased scope for job opportunities and other facilities. The specific research objective questions include: What are the specific impacts of ICTs in the lower strata of the society especially in the developing countries? What are different methods of measurement to determine the above impact? To investigate the numerous methods that can be employed for bridging the gap between the ICT implementation of developed and developing countries? Theoretical Content/Research Methodology: The theoretical basis on which the research will be designed is the impact of digital transformation on the developing nations with special reference to the low income people in the society. The hypothesis for the analysis would be as follows: Advancement in ICT and digital transformation does not lead to any significant development of the low income people at the bottom of the pyramid particularly in developing nations. The methodology that will be used for the investigation of the aforementioned research topic is both qualitative and quantitative which is popularly called as the mixed methodology. The qualitative aspect will be looking at the social and economic factors of a country which have led to the failure of bridging the gap in development through the implementation of ICTs. The governance in the country and their political stability will be critically analysed to understand the effects and expansion of ICTs. As this requires data of diverse country sets it will be mostly conducted through secondary research and publicly available data for the analysis purpose (Dagiene Grabauskiene 2011). The quantitative model will be based on the capability index approach formulated by Amartya Sen for which he was awarded wide accolades. This index is mainly concerned with calculating the human development index which can be derived by incorporating several factors. This index can be modified as per the needs of the research and then applied to dig out the factors which is leading to the digital divide or disparity among the people in the country. This mixed methodology is expected to be successful in evaluating the research objectives as stated in the previous section (Burnett et al. 2006). Experimental Set Up: Sometimes in a quest to acquire record and data points, we might have to evaluate records which are confidential in nature or should not be disclosed in public. As we would try to maintain the privacy and accuracy of such data people might be sceptical about the use of such information. But in order achieve success in the research it has to be designed in such a manner so that it can be employed and utilised in the best possible manner to get the outcomes which are not skewed or biased (Browne Gavin 2010). Results and Outcome: At the end of the research proposal discussion it can be said that this article has thoroughly discussed all the aspects of the present literature that is available and also highlighted the issues that are pressing in this domain. With this research it is expected to understand the various reasons behind digital divide and the factors which have led to underdevelopment of few nations although there has been widespread implementation of ICT. The methodology of the research design id appropriate for the analysis that has been decided and would fetch the best possible results. Finally it is justified to mention that this research makes an attempt to critically analysed and investigate the reasons for the failed implementation of ICTs in the developing countries with special reference to the downtrodden people (Angeli Valanides 2005). Project Planning And Gantt Chart: Dates are indicative and can be replaced by actual project dates. References Angeli, C. Valanides, N. 2005, 'Preservice elementary teachers as information and communication technology designers: An instructional systems design model based on an expanded view of pedagogical content knowledge', Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 292302. Browne, P. Gavin, T. 2010, 'Support for information technology development', Information Development, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 2027. Burnett, C., Dickinson, P., Myers, J. Merchant, G. 2006, 'Digital connections: Transforming literacy in the primary school', Cambridge Journal of Education, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 1129. Dagiene, V. Grabauskiene, V. 2011, 'Transformation of individual learning through informatics and information technology activities in primary school', International Journal of Digital Literacy and Digital Competence, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 114. Dror, Y. 2004, 'Learning activities as an additional measure of pedagogical knowledge for teacher Trainingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ theory and practice', Westminster Studies in Education, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 5357. Faler, M. 2010, 'Understanding information', it - Information Technology, vol. 52, no. 4. Khwaja, B. 2016, 'Impact of foreign direct investment on sectors of GDP Pakistan perspective', International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 18561859. Kostakos, V. Ferreira, D. 2015, 'The rise of ubiquitous instrumentation', Frontiers in ICT, vol. 2. Martens, A. 2015, 'Book review: Playful user Interfaces', Frontiers in ICT, vol. 2. Mohammad, N. Kamal, S. 2016, 'Social impact and sustainability of corporate social responsibility in the banking sectors: Bangladesh perspective', Asian Business Review, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 39. Paraskeva, F., Psycharis, S., Papagianni, A. araBouta, N.A. 2007, 'Psychological and pedagogical issues in ICT teachers training and development', International Journal of Knowledge and Learning, vol. 3, no. 2/3, p. 329. Parker, J.S. 2008, 'Editorial: Information technology and the information society', Information Development, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 4545. Qureshi, S. 2010, 'Driving development through innovations in information technology and its applications', Information Technology for Development, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 241243. Qureshi, S. 2011, 'Information technology for development in expanding capabilities', Information Technology for Development, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 9194. Rodrigues, S., Marks, A. Steel, P. 2003, 'Developing science and ICT pedagogical content knowledge: A model of continuing professional development', Innovations in Education and Teaching International, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 386394. Rovegno, I.C. 2002, 'Learning to teach in a field-based methods course: The development of pedagogical content knowledge', Teaching and Teacher Education, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 6982. Schware, R. Choudhury, Z. 2008, 'Aid agencies and information technology development', Information Technology for Development, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 145158. Strauss, S. 2003, 'Teachers pedagogical content knowledge about children's minds and learning: Implications for teacher education', Educational Psychologist, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 279290. Sutthichaimethee, P. 2016, 'MODELING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF MACHINERY SECTORS TO PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THAILAND', Journal of Ecological Engineering, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 1825. Voogt Netherlands, T. 2010, 'Teacher factors associated with innovative curriculum goals and pedagogical practices: Differences between extensive and non-extensive ICT-using science teachers - Voogt - 2010 - journal of computer assisted learning - Wiley Online library', Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 453464, viewed 6 June 2016, https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2010.00373.x. Weigel, D.J. 2006, 'Mothers literacy beliefs: Connections with the home literacy environment and pre-school children's literacy development', Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 191211.

Russians And Bosnians Essays - , Term Papers

Russians and Bosnians Historically and politically, the Bosnians and the Russians are a perfect match.This history started in the middle of the first thousand years A.D. when the tribes called the Southern Slavs migrated into the southeast area of Europe known as the Balkans. The Slav people as they are known, were separated from the Northern Slavs, that is, related Slavs in Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Russia, by the non-slavic tribes that settled the lands of Austria and Hungary. The Bosnians original ancestors were the Southern Slavs. They raided areas throught the Balkans including what is now modern day Serbia.This tribe eventually split up, mostly for religious and political reasons but also because the geography of the region is such that large groups of Slavs became separated and isolated from one another because of the difficult terrain. When religion came to the Balkans, where you were physically had as much to do with what religion you grew up with as other reasons. The Serbs who were closest to the Byzantine Empire geographically, took up the Eastern Orthodox Religion. The peoples in what is now Croatia, Slovinia and Bosina were infuenced by Rome and took up Roman Catholicisim. However, the Bosnians, who were alwasys being threathned politically by the Orthodox Christian Serbs as well as their Roman Catholic neighbors, by the fifteenth century had made apolitical decision to align themselves with the rising power of the Ottoman Empire, and converted to Islam. Russia, the country where most of the Southern Slavs came from had accepted the Eastern Orthodox religion at around the time the Serbs did. This religious bond between Russians and Serbs was very strong and the two groups supported one another for virtually their entire history up to and including modern times. The Serbs supported the Russians in almost all their wars and helped the Russians gain control of part of the Eastern Mediterraen from the Turks. This is why the Russians are deeply interested in this area and feel they have a special role to play in the current conflict. The Balkans are the reason that World War I had started. The Serbs of 1914 was as determined then, as they were for centuries, of preserving their independence in the Balkans. A wider war in the Balkans could risk the security of Europe, and possibly draw Moslen nations into the war. On a more imeadiate level, the reason for peace in Bosnia is so urgent is because cities, roads, bridges, have been destroyed in the conflict. A good example of this is Sarajevo, ( a major muslim city) that was known for its cultural mixture. It was the site of the 1988 winter olympics which welcomed hunreds of atlethes from all over the globe. The city is on the Bosinian-Serb border and has been shelled by both sides in the war. However, a far more important reason is to prevent this local war from starting a wider confrontation that would risk the security of Europe, and possibly draw in Moslem nations to support the Muslims in Bosnia. Russian soldiers are going to be among the troops keeping peace in Sarajevo as well as in other towns in Bosnia. The rusians are trying to improve relations with the U. S. and are doing so by working with the U.S. on keeping peace in the Balkans. Both President Yeltsin of Russia and Clinton Of the U.S., have met several times over this issue. They decide that a good way to improve rlations betwen the two countries. Part of the debate over rusian troops betwen Russia and the U.S. was who mwould command the Russsian troops if they were sent. The Russians did not want teir troops under a NATO command because they thought that Nato was anti- Russian. Another topic of their debate was where were the Russian troops to be deployed. The russians wnated to be deployed in Bosnian Serb teritory, and the U.S. wanted them deployed in Bosnian Croat territory. Finally an agreement was reached. The Russians would send fifteenhundred troops to Bosnia. They were scheduled to arrive in mid-December 1995. Both sides agreed that the Russian troops would report to their own commander, General Leonti P. Shetsov. Shetsov had worked with